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Expert Advice & News

Low Loss Header Vs Close Coupled Tees

Traditionally Close Coupled Tees (CCT’s) have be used in the Commercial Heating sector, they do work very well, But there is now a new trend of fitting low loss headers (LLH’s) instead of CCT’s.

Let’s have a look at some facts about these Low Loss Headers, Close Coupled Tees and also Buffer Tanks:

Any component, or combination of components, that has very low head loss, and is common to two or more hydronic circuits, can provide hydraulic separation between those circuits.

A LLH reduces the flow velocity, in the vessel, which allows for two secondary functions, air and dirt removal in one device. 3-in-1 hydraulic separators (LLH) make air removal and dirt removal primary functions, along with hydraulic separation, with no added piping connections or installation costs. Magnetic dirt removal adds a fourth function to the above. Magnetic separation is especially effective for older system retrofits which can contain a high amount of magnetic iron and steel particles.

LLH’s tend to make a neater and more compact job of the pipework.

CCT’s are easier to insulate and cheaper to buy, but they don’t necessarily save installation labor compared to hydraulic separators.

A system with CCT’s still requires air and dirt removal devices and may require more wall space.

Locating a Buffer Tank (Thermal Storage Tank) between primary and secondary piping offers the added advantage of hydraulic separation, in addition to having a buffer, Separate air and dirt removal devices are still required.

At Crawley Gas Engineer we look at every job on its own merits and decide which method is best for the job and budget.


Covering Commercial heating in Crawley, Horley, Gatwick, Haywards Heath and Burgess Hill.

We specialise in care home reactive and planed maintenance, we also install the Genius Hub system for care homes which can hugely save on fuel costs.